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Bye-bye, Bluebook? Automating Legal Procedure with Large Language Models
Legal practice requires careful adherence to procedural rules. In the United States, few are more complex than those found in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Compliance with this system's 500+ pages of byzantine formatting instructions is the raison d'etre of thousands of student law review editors and the bete noire of lawyers everywhere. To evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) are able to adhere to the procedures of such a complicated system, we construct an original dataset of 866 Bluebook tasks and test flagship LLMs from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, and DeepSeek. We show (1) that these models produce fully compliant Bluebook citations only 69%-74% of the time and (2) that in-context learning on the Bluebook's underlying system of rules raises accuracy only to 77%. These results caution against using off-the-shelf LLMs to automate aspects of the law where fidelity to procedure is paramount.
- North America > United States > Delaware (0.28)
- North America > United States > Florida > Miami-Dade County > Miami (0.14)
- Asia > Singapore (0.04)
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- Law > Statutes (1.00)
- Law > Litigation (1.00)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (1.00)
- Law > Government & the Courts (0.93)
Dating app Grindr removes 'ethnicity filter' allowing users to search for potential partners by race
Dating app Grindr has said it will remove its'ethnicity filter' that allows users to search potential matches by race. Singletons prepared to pay £12.99-a-month for the'premium' service are currently able to sort users based on their ethnicity, weight, height, and other characteristics. But less than 24 hours after its tweet supporting'Black Lives Matter' received widespread condemnation over the filter, the company has said it will delete it. Protests have rocked the US for six days following the death of George Floyd, who was filmed gasping'I can't breathe' as an officer knelt on his neck in Logan County, West Virginia. Writing on Twitter, the app said: 'As part of our commitment to (Black Lives Matter), we have decided to remove the ethnicity filter from our next release.
- North America > United States > West Virginia > Logan County (0.26)
- North America > United States > New York (0.07)
- North America > United States > Nevada > Clark County > Las Vegas (0.06)
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Would You Like Fries With That? McDonald's Already Knows the Answer
But in the coming years, the company's machine learning technology could change how consumers decide what to eat -- and, in a potentially ominous development for their waistlines, make them eat more. So far, the technological advances can be experienced mostly at the chain's thousands of drive-throughs, where for years menu boards have displayed a familiar array of McDonald's favorites: Big Macs, Quarter Pounders, Chicken McNuggets. Now, the chain has digital boards programmed to market that food more strategically, taking into account such factors as the time of day, the weather, the popularity of certain menu items and the length of the wait. On a hot afternoon, for example, the board might promote soda rather than coffee. At the conclusion of every transaction, screens now display a list of recommendations, nudging customers to order more.
- Asia > Middle East > Israel > Tel Aviv District > Tel Aviv (0.05)
- North America > United States > Texas (0.05)
- North America > United States > Ohio (0.05)
- (4 more...)